Vol. I · No. 29 · Tuesday, September 8, 2026
USDA AMS Wire · Free Weekly
LIVE WIRE

Hay prices, this week.

What hay is actually selling for — the national index, every reporting market, and where prices are trending. Built from USDA auction data and the auction houses USDA does not cover, updated as reports post through the week.

New to hay grades? Read the plain-language price glossary →

Why these numbers hold up

Every figure is parsed from official USDA AMS auction and direct-sale reports, plus the published results of auction houses USDA does not cover — every row names its source, and every one is an exact reported trade. No asking prices, no estimates, no interpolation. Updated as reports post, free to cite with attribution.

This week is filling in11 of ~28 typical markets have reported for the week of September 7, 2026 so far — numbers above show the completed week of August 31, 2026 and update as auctions report.
National index
$171
$/ton, all grades
Week over week
▲ +0.8%
vs. prior week · 41 price series matched
Markets reporting
23
123 quotes this week
Observed range
$50–$490
29 weeks of history
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Hay Price Index

Weekly volume-weighted average ($/ton), verified trades. Tap a commodity to compare.

Market DriversThe fundamentals behind the index — USDA NASS · EIA. Fundamentals, not forecasts.
Supply — Hay on farms
23.3M tons
down 3.3% vs a year ago
Texas 2.0M tons · South Dakota 1.9M tons · Missouri 1.6M tons
USDA NASS · as of May 1, 2026
Demand — Cattle on feed
11.12M head
up 1.8% vs a year ago
USDA NASS · as of Aug 2026
Freight — On-highway diesel
U.S. $5.97/gal
up $0.37 week over week
East Coast (PADD 1) $5.74/gal · West Coast (PADD 5) $6.99/gal
EIA · as of Sep 7, 2026

Hay prices by state

20 states with prices in this view · shaded by average $/ton · hover for detail, click a state to see its markets for this view.

Alabama: $182/ton, 1 marketsArizona: $250/ton, 2 marketsArkansas: no report for this viewCalifornia: $231/ton, 6 marketsColorado: $279/ton, 6 marketsConnecticut: no report for this viewDelaware: no report for this viewDistrict of Columbia: no report for this viewFlorida: no report for this viewGeorgia: no report for this viewIdaho: $245/ton, 4 marketsIllinois: no report for this viewIndiana: $178/ton, 2 marketsIowa: $167/ton, 2 marketsKansas: $203/ton, 6 marketsKentucky: no report for this viewLouisiana: no report for this viewMaine: no report for this viewMaryland: no report for this viewMassachusetts: no report for this viewMichigan: no report for this viewMinnesota: $117/ton, 1 marketsMississippi: no report for this viewMissouri: no report for this viewMontana: $223/ton, 1 marketsNebraska: $186/ton, 4 marketsNevada: $209/ton, 3 marketsNew Hampshire: no report for this viewNew Jersey: no report for this viewNew Mexico: $200/ton, 1 marketsNew York: no report for this viewNorth Carolina: no report for this viewNorth Dakota: no report for this viewOhio: no report for this viewOklahoma: $185/ton, 2 marketsOregon: $228/ton, 4 marketsPennsylvania: $290/ton, 2 marketsRhode Island: no report for this viewSouth Carolina: no report for this viewSouth Dakota: $193/ton, 2 marketsTennessee: no report for this viewTexas: no report for this viewUtah: $248/ton, 3 marketsVermont: no report for this viewVirginia: no report for this viewWashington: $206/ton, 1 marketsWest Virginia: no report for this viewWisconsin: no report for this viewWyoming: $284/ton, 3 markets
avg $/ton≤$130$130–180$180–230$230–290>$290no report

Full state reports: California Colorado Texas Kansas Nebraska Oklahoma Missouri Iowa Idaho Montana Oregon Utah Washington South Dakota Tennessee Indiana Minnesota Alabama Pennsylvania Wyoming Nevada

Find your market all 40 quotes · every reporting USDA market, searchable and sortable
St Market Commodity Grade Avg Range WoW 12-wk
COColorado - Mountains and Northwest COPrairie/Meadow GrassFair/Good$400$400$400
COColorado - NortheastAlfalfaGood$260$260$260— 0.0%
COColorado - San Luis ValleyAlfalfaPremium/Supreme$315$315$315▲ +9.6%
COColorado - San Luis ValleyAlfalfa/Grass MixPremium$380$380$380
COColorado - San Luis ValleyPrairie/Meadow GrassFair$175$175$175
IAIowaAlfalfaSupreme$237$237$237
IAIowaAlfalfa/Grass MixPremium$280$280$280— 0.0%
MNPipestone MNAlfalfaGood$210$210$210▲ +22.3%
MNPipestone MNAlfalfa/Grass MixGood$170$170$170▲ +23.5%
MNPipestone MNGrassFair$95$95$95▲ +7.7%
MNPipestone MNGrassGood$138$138$138▼ −14.3%
MNPipestone MNGrassUtility$60$60$60▼ −5.2%
NENebraska - CentralAlfalfaGood$160$160$160▼ −10.5%
NENebraska - CentralAlfalfaGood/Premium$190$190$190▼ −9.5%
NENebraska - CentralAlfalfaPremium$238$238$238▲ +31.9%
NENebraska - CentralPrairie/Meadow GrassGood/Premium$182$182$182▲ +1.2%
NENebraska - EastAlfalfaFair/Good$165$165$165▲ +26.9%
NENebraska - EastAlfalfaGood$185$185$185▲ +2.8%
NENebraska - EastGrassGood$150$150$150— 0.0%
NENebraska - Platte ValleyAlfalfaGood$205$202$210▼ −2.6%
NENebraska - WestAlfalfaGood/Premium$309$300$330▼ −5.5%
NENebraska - WestAlfalfaGood$285$285$285▲ +5.4%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfaPremium$360$360$360▲ +3.3%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfa/Grass MixFair$165$165$165▲ +22.2%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfa/Grass MixGood$255$255$255▲ +10.9%
PAWolgemuth PA MonGrassGood$235$235$235▲ +14.4%
PAWolgemuth PA MonGrassPremium$319$319$319▼ −6.1%
PAWolgemuth PA MonOrchard GrassPremium$295$295$295▼ −30.5%
PAWolgemuth PA MonOrchard/Timothy GrassPremium$360$360$360▲ +22.0%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfaSupreme$435$435$435▼ −5.4%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfa/Grass MixPremium$340$340$340▲ +8.3%
PAWolgemuth PA WedOrchard GrassGood$240$240$240▲ +7.7%
PAWolgemuth PA WedAlfalfaPremium$345$345$345▲ +11.2%
PAWolgemuth PA WedAlfalfa/Grass MixPremium$365$365$365▲ +4.2%
PAWolgemuth PA WedGrassFair$130$130$130▼ −23.5%
PAWolgemuth PA WedGrassGood$227$227$227▲ +0.7%
PAWolgemuth PA WedOrchard GrassUtility$100$100$100— 0.0%
PAWolgemuth PA WedOrchard/Timothy GrassGood$285$285$285▲ +35.7%
PAWolgemuth PA WedGrassPremium$320$320$320▲ +4.0%
PAWolgemuth PA WedOrchard GrassFair$170$170$170▼ −2.9%

40 quotes this week · tap a header to sort · asking prices excluded.

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Everything above is free. Pro unlocks weekly price history (CSV & Excel) and custom price alerts when your market moves.

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About this data

Prices come from USDA AMS Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News auction and direct-sale reports, plus the self-published results of auctions USDA stopped reporting (Centennial Livestock, Fort Collins CO; Producers Livestock, Greeley CO) — every row carries its source. We keep verified trades (excluding asking prices and weight-estimated per-bale conversions) up to a $600/ton ceiling that screens out gross data errors, aggregate by ISO week, and volume-weight by reported load count. Weeks with no observations are omitted, never interpolated. Sources: USDA AMS Market News, Centennial Livestock, Producers Livestock. New to hay pricing? Read why hay prices move — the six forces behind the number.

What is the average price of hay right now?

For the week of August 31, 2026, the HayWire national hay price index is $171 per ton (up 0.8% week over week), based on 123 auction observations across 23 reporting markets. Observed prices ranged from $50 to $490 per ton depending on commodity, grade, and region.

Why do hay prices vary so much between regions?

Hay is bulky and expensive to haul relative to its value, so it trades in local markets rather than at one national price. Drought, freight, and local supply can push neighboring regions tens or hundreds of dollars per ton apart.

How often are hay prices updated?

As USDA Agricultural Marketing Service reports post: the main weekly rebuild lands Monday, and the page republishes again as Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday auction and direct-sale reports come in. The index, table, and chart on this page rebuild from that fresh data automatically.

What is the difference between free and Pro data?

All current and recent prices (about 12 weeks), the index chart, and the full market table are free and shown here. HayWire Pro unlocks weekly price-history downloads (CSV and Excel) and custom price alerts.

Where does HayWire's hay price data come from?

USDA AMS Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News auction and direct-sale reports, plus the self-published results of auctions USDA stopped reporting (Centennial Livestock in Fort Collins and Producers Livestock in Greeley, Colorado). Every row names its source. All of it is filtered to verified trades (asking prices and weight-estimated conversions are excluded) and aggregated by ISO week, volume-weighted by reported load count.

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