Vol. I · No. 36 · Tuesday, October 27, 2026
USDA AMS Wire · Free Weekly
LIVE WIRE

Hay prices, this week.

What hay is actually selling for — the national index, every reporting market, and where prices are trending. Built from USDA auction data and the auction houses USDA does not cover, updated as reports post through the week.

New to hay grades? Read the plain-language price glossary →

Why these numbers hold up

Every figure is parsed from official USDA AMS auction and direct-sale reports, plus the published results of auction houses USDA does not cover — every row names its source, and every one is an exact reported trade. No asking prices, no estimates, no interpolation. Updated as reports post, free to cite with attribution.

This week is filling in3 of ~24 typical markets have reported for the week of October 26, 2026 so far — numbers here show the completed week of October 19, 2026 and move to the new week once most markets are in.
National index
$169
$/ton, all grades
Week over week
▼ −0.3%
vs. prior week · 38 price series matched
Markets reporting
28
159 quotes this week
Observed range
$50–$438
35 weeks of history
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Hay Price Index

Weekly volume-weighted average ($/ton), verified trades. Tap a commodity to compare.

Market DriversThe fundamentals behind the index — USDA NASS · EIA. Fundamentals, not forecasts.
Supply — Hay on farms
23.3M tons
▼ down 3.3% vs a year ago
Texas 2.0M tons · South Dakota 1.9M tons · Missouri 1.6M tons
USDA NASS · as of May 1, 2026
Demand — Cattle on feed
11.37M head
▼ down 0.4% vs a year ago
USDA NASS · as of Oct 2026
Freight — On-highway diesel
U.S. $6.35/gal
▲ up $0.08 week over week
Gulf Coast (PADD 3) $5.95/gal · West Coast (PADD 5) $7.33/gal
EIA · as of Oct 26, 2026

Hay prices by state

18 states with prices in this view · shaded by average $/ton over the selected period · hover for detail, click any state for its price page or to report a sale there.

Alabama: $201/ton average, last 4 weeks, 1 markets. Click for its price page.Arizona: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: Aug 31, 2026. Click to report a sale here.Arkansas: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.California: $264/ton average, last 4 weeks, 5 markets. Click for its price page.Colorado: $216/ton average, last 4 weeks, 3 markets. Click for its price page.Connecticut: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Delaware: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.District of Columbia: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Florida: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Georgia: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Idaho: $238/ton average, last 4 weeks, 3 markets. Click for its price page.Illinois: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Indiana: $216/ton average, last 4 weeks, 2 markets. Click for its price page.Iowa: $180/ton average, last 4 weeks, 2 markets. Click for its price page.Kansas: $231/ton average, last 4 weeks, 5 markets. Click for its price page.Kentucky: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Louisiana: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Maine: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Maryland: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Massachusetts: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Michigan: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Minnesota: $126/ton average, last 4 weeks, 1 markets. Click for its price page.Mississippi: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Missouri: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: May 21, 2026. Click for its price page.Montana: $196/ton average, last 4 weeks, 2 markets. Click for its price page.Nebraska: $212/ton average, last 4 weeks, 4 markets. Click for its price page.Nevada: $212/ton average, last 4 weeks, 3 markets. Click for its price page.New Hampshire: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.New Jersey: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.New Mexico: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: Aug 10, 2026. Click to report a sale here.New York: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.North Carolina: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.North Dakota: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Ohio: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Oklahoma: $149/ton average, last 4 weeks, 2 markets. Click for its price page.Oregon: $214/ton average, last 4 weeks, 4 markets. Click for its price page.Pennsylvania: $281/ton average, last 4 weeks, 2 markets. Click for its price page.Rhode Island: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.South Carolina: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.South Dakota: $204/ton average, last 4 weeks, 2 markets. Click for its price page.Tennessee: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click for its price page.Texas: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: Sep 14, 2026. Click for its price page.Utah: $248/ton average, last 4 weeks, 2 markets. Click for its price page.Vermont: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Virginia: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Washington: $214/ton average, last 4 weeks, 1 markets. Click for its price page.West Virginia: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Wisconsin: no USDA sale (last 4 weeks). Last USDA report: none on file. Click to report a sale here.Wyoming: $272/ton average, last 4 weeks, 2 markets. Click for its price page.
avg $/ton≤$130$130–180$180–230$230–290>$290no report

Full state reports: California Colorado Texas Kansas Nebraska Oklahoma Missouri Iowa Idaho Montana Oregon Utah Washington South Dakota Tennessee Indiana Minnesota Alabama Pennsylvania Wyoming Nevada

Find your market all 114 quotes · every reporting USDA market, searchable and sortable
St Market Commodity Grade Avg Range WoW 12-wk
CACalifornia - Central San Joaquin ValleyAlfalfaSupreme$353$353–$353▲ +5.4%
CACalifornia - North Inter-MountainsAlfalfaSupreme$240$240–$240— 0.0%
CACalifornia - North San Joaquin ValleyAlfalfaSupreme$270$270–$270▼ −15.2%
CACalifornia - SoutheastAlfalfaGood$202$200–$205▼ −1.7%
CACalifornia - SoutheastAlfalfaUtility/Fair$191$191–$191▲ +6.1%
CACalifornia - SoutheastBermuda GrassGood$150$150–$150▼ −9.1%
COColorado - Mountains and Northwest COGrassFair$300$300–$300— 0.0%
COColorado - NortheastHaygrazerFair$200$200–$200——
COColorado - NortheastMilletFair$200$200–$200——
COColorado - SoutheastSorghumFair$200$200–$200— 0.0%
IAIowaAlfalfa/Grass MixPremium$181$150–$240▼ −24.6%
IARockValley IA ThuAlfalfaPremium/Supreme$250$242–$253▲ +0.1%
IARockValley IA ThuGrassGood/Premium$195$192–$196▲ +11.3%
IARockValley IA ThuAlfalfaFair/Good$155$155–$155▲ +3.2%
IARockValley IA ThuGrassPremium$259$259–$259▲ +23.0%
IARockValley IA ThuAlfalfa/Grass MixFair/Good$155$155–$155▲ +6.9%
IARockValley IA ThuAlfalfa/Grass MixPremium/Supreme$230$230–$230▲ +15.0%
IARockValley IA ThuGrassFair/Good$170$170–$170▲ +6.1%
IARockValley IA ThuGrassUtility$100$100–$100▲ +2.6%
IARockValley IA ThuGrassUtility/Fair$137$137–$137▼ −2.3%
IARockValley IA ThuPrairie/Meadow GrassUtility$50$50–$50▼ −9.3%
INShipshewana INAlfalfa/Grass MixGood$235$220–$242▲ +3.7%
INShipshewana INAlfalfa/Grass MixFair$150$150–$150▲ +25.0%
INShipshewana INAlfalfa/Grass MixGood/Premium$260$260–$260— 0.0%
INShipshewana INAlfalfa/Grass MixPremium$310$310–$310▼ −3.1%
INShipshewana INAlfalfa/Grass MixUtility/Fair$100$100–$100▼ −9.1%
INShipshewana INMixed GrassFair/Good$174$174–$174▼ −3.2%
INShipshewana INMixed GrassGood$212$212–$212▼ −0.2%
INShipshewana INMixed GrassUtility$60$60–$60▼ −25.0%
INTopeka INAlfalfa/Grass MixGood$224$222–$227▲ +2.1%
INTopeka INAlfalfa/Grass MixFair$140$140–$140▼ −6.7%
INTopeka INAlfalfa/Grass MixFair/Good$190$190–$190— 0.0%
INTopeka INMixed GrassFair/Good$175$175–$175▲ +4.5%
INTopeka INMixed GrassGood$229$229–$229▲ +4.6%
INTopeka INAlfalfa/Grass MixGood/Premium$260$260–$260▲ +4.0%
INTopeka INAlfalfa/Grass MixPremium$310$310–$310▼ −6.1%
KSKansas - North CentralAlfalfaFair/Good$192$170–$221▲ +6.3%
KSKansas - North CentralBluestem GrassGood$100$95–$120— 0.0%
KSKansas - North CentralAlfalfaPremium/Supreme$225$225–$225— 0.0%
KSKansas - North CentralBrome GrassFair/Good$200$200–$200— 0.0%
KSKansas - North CentralBrome GrassGood$150$150–$150— 0.0%
KSKansas - NortheastAlfalfaPremium/Supreme$223$210–$250— 0.0%
KSKansas - NortheastBrome GrassGood$165$138–$220— 0.0%
KSKansas - NortheastBluestem GrassFair/Good$55$55–$55— 0.0%
KSKansas - NortheastSudanGood$80$80–$80— 0.0%
KSKansas - South CentralAlfalfaFair/Good$236$165–$270▲ +0.4%
KSKansas - South CentralBrome GrassGood$174$138–$250▼ −10.3%
KSKansas - South CentralGrassGood$165$165–$165— 0.0%
KSKansas - South CentralAlfalfaGood$230$230–$230— 0.0%
KSKansas - South CentralAlfalfaPremium/Supreme$275$275–$275▲ +1.8%
KSKansas - South CentralBluestem GrassGood$136$136–$136▼ −1.1%
KSKansas - South CentralPrairie/Meadow GrassGood$150$150–$150——
KSKansas - South CentralTriticaleGood$100$100–$100— 0.0%
KSKansas - SoutheastBluestem GrassGood$121$55–$190▼ −1.8%
KSKansas - SoutheastAlfalfaFair/Good$169$125–$235▲ +35.2%
KSKansas - SoutheastBluestem GrassGood/Premium$160$160–$160— 0.0%
KSKansas - SoutheastBluestem GrassPremium$375$375–$375— 0.0%
KSKansas - SoutheastBrome GrassGood$201$201–$201▲ +2.5%
KSKansas - SouthwestAlfalfaFair/Good$265$200–$292— 0.0%
KSKansas - SouthwestAlfalfaPremium/Supreme$260$260–$260— 0.0%
KSKansas - SouthwestBluestem GrassFair/Good$120$120–$120▲ +71.4%
KSKansas - SouthwestTeffGood$200$200–$200— 0.0%
MNPipestone MNAlfalfaFair$119$119–$119▼ −17.8%
MNPipestone MNAlfalfaGood$155$155–$155▼ −40.4%
MNPipestone MNAlfalfa/Grass MixFair$130$130–$130▲ +34.4%
MNPipestone MNAlfalfa/Grass MixGood$175$175–$175▼ −20.5%
MNPipestone MNAlfalfa/Grass MixUtility$65$65–$65▲ +8.3%
MNPipestone MNGrassFair$111$111–$111▼ −12.4%
MNPipestone MNGrassGood$176$176–$176▼ −3.4%
MNPipestone MNGrassUtility$50$50–$50▼ −23.1%
MNPipestone MNOatFair$80$80–$80▼ −23.8%
NENebraska - CentralAlfalfaUtility/Fair$200$200–$200▲ +105.5%
NENebraska - EastBrome GrassFair$168$150–$185——
NENebraska - EastAlfalfaFair$210$210–$210▲ +90.9%
NENebraska - Platte ValleyAlfalfaGood$220$220–$220▲ +8.6%
NENebraska - Platte ValleyAlfalfa/Orchard MixPremium$280$280–$280——
NENebraska - Platte ValleyPrairie/Meadow GrassFair$180$180–$180——
NENebraska - WestMilletFair$195$195–$195——
OROregon - Crook/Deschutes/Jefferson/Wasco CountiesAlfalfaSupreme$350$350–$350— 0.0%
OROregon - Crook/Deschutes/Jefferson/Wasco CountiesOrchard GrassPremium$325$325–$325▲ +8.3%
OROregon - Crook/Deschutes/Jefferson/Wasco CountiesOrchard/BluegrassPremium$330$330–$330— 0.0%
OROregon - Crook/Deschutes/Jefferson/Wasco CountiesTriticalePremium$240$240–$240▼ −4.0%
OROregon - Lake CountyAlfalfaGood$180$180–$180▼ −10.0%
OROregon - Lake CountyTriticalePremium$155$155–$155— 0.0%
PAWolgemuth PA MonGrassFair$148$110–$167▲ +9.9%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfa/Grass MixSupreme$434$423–$438▼ −0.2%
PAWolgemuth PA MonGrassPremium$338$334–$358▲ +10.0%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfaGood$200$200–$200▼ −19.3%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfa/Grass MixFair$185$185–$185▲ +10.7%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfa/Grass MixGood$241$241–$241▼ −15.4%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfa/Grass MixPremium$336$336–$336▼ −4.3%
PAWolgemuth PA MonOrchard GrassFair$165$165–$165▼ −5.7%
PAWolgemuth PA MonOrchard GrassGood$243$243–$243▲ +5.9%
PAWolgemuth PA MonOrchard GrassPremium$322$322–$322▲ +4.9%
PAWolgemuth PA MonOrchard/Timothy GrassGood$240$240–$240▲ +14.3%
PAWolgemuth PA MonGrassGood$262$262–$262▲ +10.9%
PAWolgemuth PA WedOrchard GrassGood$283$280–$285▲ +8.4%
PAWolgemuth PA WedOrchard GrassPremium$325$312–$380▲ +1.7%
PAWolgemuth PA WedAlfalfaPremium$322$322–$322▼ −6.5%
PAWolgemuth PA WedAlfalfa/Grass MixSupreme$420$420–$420▼ −0.8%
PAWolgemuth PA WedGrassFair$195$195–$195▲ +39.3%
PAWolgemuth PA WedGrassGood$236$236–$236▼ −4.4%
SDDakota SD MonAlfalfaGood$229$229–$229▼ −2.4%
SDDakota SD MonAlfalfa/Grass MixGood$235$235–$235▲ +23.5%
SDDakota SD MonGrassFair$129$129–$129▼ −13.4%
SDDakota SD MonGrassGood$230$230–$230▲ +17.1%
SDDakota SD MonMilletFair$160$160–$160▼ −3.0%
UTUtah - CentralAlfalfaFair$205$205–$205——
UTUtah - CentralAlfalfaGood$245$245–$245▲ +16.7%
UTUtah - CentralAlfalfaGood/Premium$250$250–$250——
UTUtah - CentralAlfalfaPremium$260$260–$260▼ −1.9%
UTUtah - SouthAlfalfaFair$140$140–$140——
UTUtah - SouthAlfalfaPremium$251$251–$251▲ +0.4%
UTUtah - SouthForage Mix-Three WayPremium$195$195–$195▼ −17.0%

114 quotes this week · tap a header to sort · asking prices excluded · prices per bale

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Type the price you were quoted per ton and pick the hay. We set it against HayWire's index for that hay and the sales USDA markets reported over the last month.

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About this data

Prices come from USDA AMS Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News auction and direct-sale reports, plus the self-published results of auctions USDA stopped reporting (Centennial Livestock, Fort Collins CO; Producers Livestock, Greeley CO) — every row carries its source. We keep verified trades (excluding asking prices and weight-estimated per-bale conversions) up to a $600/ton ceiling that screens out gross data errors, aggregate by ISO week, and volume-weight by reported load count. Weeks with no observations are omitted, never interpolated. Sources: USDA AMS Market News, Centennial Livestock, Producers Livestock. New to hay pricing? Read why hay prices move — the six forces behind the number. Prices readers paid in private sales, which USDA never sees, are collected separately: From the Field. Sales USDA prices by the bale are shown per bale on hay prices per bale.

What is the average price of hay right now?

For the week of October 19, 2026, the HayWire national hay price index is $169 per ton (down 0.3% week over week), based on 159 auction observations across 28 reporting markets. Observed prices ranged from $50 to $438 per ton depending on commodity, grade, and region.

Why do hay prices vary so much between regions?

Hay is bulky and expensive to haul relative to its value, so it trades in local markets rather than at one national price. Drought, freight, and local supply can push neighboring regions tens or hundreds of dollars per ton apart.

How often are hay prices updated?

As USDA Agricultural Marketing Service reports post: the main weekly rebuild lands Monday, and the page republishes again as Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday auction and direct-sale reports come in. The index, table, and chart on this page rebuild from that fresh data automatically.

What is the difference between free and Pro data?

All current and recent prices (about 12 weeks), the index chart, the state pages and the full market table are free and shown here. HayWire Pro adds the Friday Pulse and The Call before Monday's auctions, a dashboard that checks your loads and quotes against the market, the week's table as a CSV, and a direct line for market questions.

Where does HayWire's hay price data come from?

USDA AMS Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News auction and direct-sale reports, plus the self-published results of auctions USDA stopped reporting (Centennial Livestock in Fort Collins and Producers Livestock in Greeley, Colorado). Every row names its source. All of it is filtered to verified trades (asking prices and weight-estimated conversions are excluded) and aggregated by ISO week, volume-weighted by reported load count.

How much is a bale of hay?

In the 60 days to the October 27, 2026 USDA report, small square bales sold for a median $9.41 and large round bales for $55, across 346 sales in 34 markets. These are USDA's own per-bale sale prices, with no bale weight assumed; every bale type is on the HayWire hay prices per bale page.

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