Vol. I · No. 30 · Tuesday, September 15, 2026
USDA AMS Wire · Free Weekly
LIVE WIRE

Hay prices, this week.

What hay is actually selling for — the national index, every reporting market, and where prices are trending. Built from USDA auction data and the auction houses USDA does not cover, updated as reports post through the week.

New to hay grades? Read the plain-language price glossary →

Why these numbers hold up

Every figure is parsed from official USDA AMS auction and direct-sale reports, plus the published results of auction houses USDA does not cover — every row names its source, and every one is an exact reported trade. No asking prices, no estimates, no interpolation. Updated as reports post, free to cite with attribution.

This week is filling in12 of ~26 typical markets have reported for the week of September 14, 2026 so far — numbers above show the completed week of September 7, 2026 and update as auctions report.
National index
$173
$/ton, all grades
Week over week
▲ +1.2%
vs. prior week · 15 price series matched
Markets reporting
29
155 quotes this week
Observed range
$55–$435
30 weeks of history
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Hay Price Index

Weekly volume-weighted average ($/ton), verified trades. Tap a commodity to compare.

Market DriversThe fundamentals behind the index — USDA NASS · EIA. Fundamentals, not forecasts.
Supply — Hay on farms
23.3M tons
down 3.3% vs a year ago
Texas 2.0M tons · South Dakota 1.9M tons · Missouri 1.6M tons
USDA NASS · as of May 1, 2026
Demand — Cattle on feed
11.12M head
up 1.8% vs a year ago
USDA NASS · as of Aug 2026
Freight — On-highway diesel
U.S. $6.29/gal
up $0.32 week over week
Gulf Coast (PADD 3) $6.03/gal · West Coast (PADD 5) $7.25/gal
EIA · as of Sep 14, 2026

Hay prices by state

20 states with prices in this view · shaded by average $/ton · hover for detail, click a state to see its markets for this view.

Alabama: $182/ton, 1 marketsArizona: $250/ton, 2 marketsArkansas: no report for this viewCalifornia: $227/ton, 6 marketsColorado: $284/ton, 6 marketsConnecticut: no report for this viewDelaware: no report for this viewDistrict of Columbia: no report for this viewFlorida: no report for this viewGeorgia: no report for this viewIdaho: $247/ton, 4 marketsIllinois: no report for this viewIndiana: $178/ton, 2 marketsIowa: $168/ton, 3 marketsKansas: $208/ton, 6 marketsKentucky: no report for this viewLouisiana: no report for this viewMaine: no report for this viewMaryland: no report for this viewMassachusetts: no report for this viewMichigan: no report for this viewMinnesota: $117/ton, 1 marketsMississippi: no report for this viewMissouri: no report for this viewMontana: $223/ton, 1 marketsNebraska: $189/ton, 4 marketsNevada: $209/ton, 3 marketsNew Hampshire: no report for this viewNew Jersey: no report for this viewNew Mexico: $200/ton, 1 marketsNew York: no report for this viewNorth Carolina: no report for this viewNorth Dakota: no report for this viewOhio: no report for this viewOklahoma: $185/ton, 2 marketsOregon: $228/ton, 5 marketsPennsylvania: $286/ton, 2 marketsRhode Island: no report for this viewSouth Carolina: no report for this viewSouth Dakota: $193/ton, 2 marketsTennessee: no report for this viewTexas: no report for this viewUtah: $250/ton, 3 marketsVermont: no report for this viewVirginia: no report for this viewWashington: $206/ton, 1 marketsWest Virginia: no report for this viewWisconsin: no report for this viewWyoming: $284/ton, 3 markets
avg $/ton≤$130$130–180$180–230$230–290>$290no report

Full state reports: California Colorado Texas Kansas Nebraska Oklahoma Missouri Iowa Idaho Montana Oregon Utah Washington South Dakota Tennessee Indiana Minnesota Alabama Pennsylvania Wyoming Nevada

Find your market all 47 quotes · every reporting USDA market, searchable and sortable
St Market Commodity Grade Avg Range WoW 12-wk
IDIdaho - EastAlfalfaPremium$230$230$230▼ −7.7%
IDIdaho - EastForage Mix-Three WayPremium$185$185$185— 0.0%
IDIdaho - EastAlfalfaSupreme$360$360$360▲ +18.7%
IDIdaho - SouthAlfalfaGood$225$225$225— 0.0%
IDIdaho - SoutheastAlfalfaPremium$275$275$275— 0.0%
IDIdaho - WestAlfalfaPremium$250$250$250— 0.0%
INTopeka INAlfalfa/Grass MixGood$202$190$209▼ −5.5%
INTopeka INAlfalfa/Grass MixUtility$80$70$95
INTopeka INMixed GrassGood$210$210$210▼ −1.2%
INTopeka INAlfalfa/Grass MixGood/Premium$250$250$250▼ −13.8%
MNPipestone MNAlfalfaGood$149$140$155▼ −28.9%
MNPipestone MNAlfalfaFair$126$126$126▲ +23.5%
MNPipestone MNAlfalfa/Grass MixFair$90$90$90▼ −14.7%
MNPipestone MNAlfalfa/Grass MixGood$135$135$135▼ −20.6%
MNPipestone MNGrassFair$94$94$94▼ −0.8%
MNPipestone MNGrassGood$143$143$143▲ +3.2%
NVNevada - CentralAlfalfaGood$220$220$220— 0.0%
NVNevada - EastForage Mix-Three WayPremium$190$190$190— 0.0%
NVNevada - NorthAlfalfaGood$200$200$200▲ +2.3%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfa/Grass MixPremium$353$348$364▲ +3.8%
PAWolgemuth PA MonGrassPremium$325$325$326▲ +2.1%
PAWolgemuth PA MonGrassFair$161$135$178▲ +11.5%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfaPremium$336$336$336▼ −6.7%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfa/Grass MixFair$155$155$155▼ −6.1%
PAWolgemuth PA MonAlfalfa/Grass MixGood$253$253$253▼ −0.7%
PAWolgemuth PA MonTimothy GrassPremium$420$420$420▼ −1.2%
PAWolgemuth PA MonTimothy GrassGood$225$225$225▼ −6.2%
PAWolgemuth PA MonOrchard GrassPremium$410$410$410▲ +39.0%
PAWolgemuth PA MonGrassGood$255$255$255▲ +8.6%
PAWolgemuth PA MonOrchard GrassGood$265$265$265▼ −3.4%
PAWolgemuth PA MonOrchard/Timothy GrassPremium$300$300$300▼ −16.7%
PAWolgemuth PA MonOrchard/Timothy GrassUtility$90$90$90▼ −25.0%
PAWolgemuth PA MonOrchard/Timothy GrassGood$245$245$245▼ −0.7%
PAWolgemuth PA WedAlfalfa/Grass MixFair$185$185$185▲ +32.1%
PAWolgemuth PA WedAlfalfa/Grass MixGood$250$250$250▲ +4.4%
PAWolgemuth PA WedOrchard GrassFair$185$185$185▲ +8.8%
PAWolgemuth PA WedOrchard GrassGood$261$261$261▲ +8.6%
PAWolgemuth PA WedOrchard GrassPremium$340$340$340▲ +13.3%
PAWolgemuth PA WedOrchard/Timothy GrassFair$140$140$140▲ +12.0%
PAWolgemuth PA WedOrchard/Timothy GrassUtility$100$100$100
SDDakota SD MonAlfalfaGood$241$241$241▲ +4.6%
SDDakota SD MonAlfalfaPremium$280$280$280
SDDakota SD MonAlfalfa/Grass MixFair$165$165$165▲ +7.6%
SDDakota SD MonGrassFair$155$155$155▼ −0.4%
SDDakota SD MonGrassGood$208$208$208▼ −4.6%
SDDakota SD MonGrassUtility$70$70$70▼ −33.4%
SDDakota SD MonMilletFair$155$155$155▼ −2.9%

47 quotes this week · tap a header to sort · asking prices excluded.

Got a quote? Check it against the market.

Type the price you were quoted per ton and pick the hay. We set it against HayWire's index for that hay and the sales USDA markets reported over the last month.

Pro checks it against your region and grade, keeps every load you log against the same-week market, and alerts you when your market moves.

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About this data

Prices come from USDA AMS Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News auction and direct-sale reports, plus the self-published results of auctions USDA stopped reporting (Centennial Livestock, Fort Collins CO; Producers Livestock, Greeley CO) — every row carries its source. We keep verified trades (excluding asking prices and weight-estimated per-bale conversions) up to a $600/ton ceiling that screens out gross data errors, aggregate by ISO week, and volume-weight by reported load count. Weeks with no observations are omitted, never interpolated. Sources: USDA AMS Market News, Centennial Livestock, Producers Livestock. New to hay pricing? Read why hay prices move — the six forces behind the number. Prices readers paid in private sales, which USDA never sees, are collected separately: From the Field.

What is the average price of hay right now?

For the week of September 7, 2026, the HayWire national hay price index is $173 per ton (up 1.2% week over week), based on 155 auction observations across 29 reporting markets. Observed prices ranged from $55 to $435 per ton depending on commodity, grade, and region.

Why do hay prices vary so much between regions?

Hay is bulky and expensive to haul relative to its value, so it trades in local markets rather than at one national price. Drought, freight, and local supply can push neighboring regions tens or hundreds of dollars per ton apart.

How often are hay prices updated?

As USDA Agricultural Marketing Service reports post: the main weekly rebuild lands Monday, and the page republishes again as Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday auction and direct-sale reports come in. The index, table, and chart on this page rebuild from that fresh data automatically.

What is the difference between free and Pro data?

All current and recent prices (about 12 weeks), the index chart, the state pages and the full market table are free and shown here. HayWire Pro adds the Friday Pulse and The Call before Monday's auctions, a dashboard that checks your loads and quotes against the market, the week's table as a CSV, and a direct line for market questions.

Where does HayWire's hay price data come from?

USDA AMS Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News auction and direct-sale reports, plus the self-published results of auctions USDA stopped reporting (Centennial Livestock in Fort Collins and Producers Livestock in Greeley, Colorado). Every row names its source. All of it is filtered to verified trades (asking prices and weight-estimated conversions are excluded) and aggregated by ISO week, volume-weighted by reported load count.

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